winri syafitri (3091311043)
writing midtest (3rd semester)
writing midtest (3rd semester)
The Beggining of Famous Ketuk Tilu Dance
Ketuk Tilu is one of the traditional dances
of Sundanese, West Java. In ancient times Ketuk
Tilu is a ceremony to welcome the harvest of rice as gratitude to the
Goddess Sri, the goddess of rice. This ceremony is done at night with a girl
parading as a symbol of Goddess of Rice, accompanied by the sounds and the
procession to arrive at a place, usually in the field or wide spot where the
girl would sit in bamboo near a kerosene lamp. Ketuk Tilu has its own performance structure that is preceded by
tatalu (serving the opening of drums), then the dancer enters the arena. In this section, the dancer will enter the
arena in parallel while dancing together. Followed by Taxi Jajangkungan are accompanied by gamelan. The next section is Wawayangan performed by
the Ronggeng dancers
with a half-circle or horseshoe. They
danced while singing Kidung. Once completed Wawayangan,
the Ronggeng
dancers lined up to the side
facing Panjak (the
drummers or Nayaga).
If you play on the stage, then the
position of the line turns the audience. Furthermore Lurah Kongsi (The leader of the group) burn incense in Parupuyan stored adjacent to Pangradinan (offerings), then read the
spells, for safety during the show and ask a lot of good luck. Moreover he also
read the Asihan slowly so that the Ronggeng dancers
liked by the audience. With Asihan,
they expected the audience to be generous to give money, so it will
automatically add the income for the group. During the round, Kidung song
played together with gamelan. After Kidung
song ends the Ronggeng
dancers create a crescent-shaped position,
facing the audience, then continued on Erang round. At this
stage the Ronggeng dancers will dance freely
together accompanied by the Erang song. The male dancers from the
audience can dance freely without having to pay money Pasakan (down payment).
This phase is specifically for the
audience who like to dance, as
heating as well as
a bonus, because it does not have
to pay. After Erang round ended,
then continued on Pasakan round, where the male dancers from the audience can
dance with the the Ronggeng dancers, should give money
to the dancers Stake.
The songs are presented
consists of: Kidung (anthem on performances, Erang (also anthem), Emprak atau Emprak kagok, which evolved into Polos Polos Tomo and sometimes joined by
naek Geboy, Berenuk Mundur, Kaji-Kaji , Gorong, Tunggul Kawung, Gondang, Sorong
Dayung, Cikeruhan, Prangprangtarik, Renggong Buyut, Awi Ngarambat, Banqueting
Solontongan, Paleredan, Geseh, Kembang Beureum, Sonteng, Ombak Banyu, Gaya
Engko, Mainang, Karawangan Barlen, Soloyong and so on. The lyric in a poem form, which is the
first two sentences, is a shell (sampiran/skin) and the last two sentences are
eusi (contents). The rhymes are sexuality and romance with bright colors,
happy, humoritis. In addition to the lyrics that had been prepared before the
game, the Ronggeng dancers also
sometimes sings the lyrics made instantly (while playing). The
costumes are usually used by the dancers Ketuk Tilu is kebaya / Apok, sinanjang
belts and accessories such as bracelets and necklaces usually striking color
clothing. whereas for men, clothing that is in use is Kampret shirt, pants pangsi,
headbands, leather belt, a machete as a symbol of virility usually wear
bracelets bahar champions and dark shirt colors.

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